Computer Architecture Junior

1 / 15

What are the different types of interrupts in a microprocessor system?

Select the correct answer

1

The different types of interrupts in a microprocessor system include user interrupts, system interrupts, and network interrupts.

2

The different types of interrupts in a microprocessor system include voltage interrupts, current interrupts, and power interrupts.

3

The different types of interrupts in a microprocessor system include primary interrupts, secondary interrupts, and tertiary interrupts.

4

The different types of interrupts in a microprocessor system include hardware interrupts, software interrupts, and exceptions.

Explain the concept of pipelining in computer architecture.

Select the correct answer

1

Pipelining is the process of transferring data between different storage devices.

2

Pipelining is a cooling method used in high-performance CPUs.

3

Pipelining is a method of compressing data for faster transmission.

4

Pipelining in computer architecture refers to the technique of overlapping the execution of multiple instructions to improve performance.

What is a virtual machine?

Select the correct answer

1

A virtual machine is a cloud storage service provided by virtual machine companies.

2

A virtual machine is software that emulates a physical computer to run an operating system and applications.

3

A virtual machine is a device used to store virtual reality applications.

4

A virtual machine is an operating system specifically for virtual servers.

What is non-volatile memory and provide some examples?

Select the correct answer

1

Non-volatile memory is temporary storage used during software updates.

2

Non-volatile memory is a type of RAM used in gaming computers.

3

Non-volatile memory is used only in volatile environments like outer space.

4

Non-volatile memory is a type of memory that retains data even when power is turned off, such as SSDs and flash drives.

What is volatile memory and provide some examples?

Select the correct answer

1

Volatile memory is a type of memory used in external devices like USB drives.

2

Volatile memory refers to storage devices used for long-term data archiving.

3

Volatile memory is a type of memory that retains data permanently, like a hard drive.

4

Volatile memory is a type of memory that loses its contents when power is turned off, such as RAM.

What is MESI?

Select the correct answer

1

MESI is a software application for optimizing CPU performance.

2

MESI stands for Memory Enhanced System Integration.

3

MESI is a protocol used to maintain cache coherence in multiprocessor systems.

4

MESI is a type of memory used in portable devices.

Explain compile time and run time.

Select the correct answer

1

Compile time and run time both refer to different stages of data storage in memory.

2

Compile time refers to the period when the source code is translated to machine code, while run time is when the code is executed.

3

Compile time is when the software is installed, and run time is when the hardware is powered on.

4

Compile time is when the user interacts with the software, and run time is when the software is idle.

Explain the concept of cache coherence in multiprocessor systems.

Select the correct answer

1

Cache coherence in multiprocessor systems is a method to cool down the processors during operation.

2

Cache coherence in multiprocessor systems ensures that all processors have a consistent view of the memory.

3

Cache coherence in multiprocessor systems refers to the synchronization of clocks between processors.

4

Cache coherence in multiprocessor systems involves the sharing of input and output devices.

What is a cache miss?

Select the correct answer

1

A cache miss occurs when the CPU overheats and fails to retrieve data.

2

A cache miss occurs when the cache memory is full and cannot store any more data.

3

A cache miss occurs when the cache memory fails and requires replacement.

4

A cache miss occurs when the data requested by the CPU is not found in the cache memory.

What is the purpose of the CPU cache in computer architecture.

Select the correct answer

1

The purpose of the CPU cache is to store the operating system files permanently.

2

The purpose of the CPU cache is to provide backup storage in case of hard drive failure.

3

The purpose of the CPU cache is to cool down the processor during intensive tasks.

4

The purpose of the CPU cache is to store frequently accessed data and instructions to speed up processing.

Explain the main differences between a CPU and a GPU?

Select the correct answer

1

The main differences between a CPU and a GPU are that CPUs are found in desktops, while GPUs are only in laptops.

2

The main differences between a CPU and a GPU are that CPUs require less power, while GPUs do not need any power.

3

The main differences between a CPU and a GPU are that CPUs are used for gaming, while GPUs are used for office applications.

4

The main differences between a CPU and a GPU are that CPUs handle a wide range of tasks quickly, while GPUs are optimized for parallel processing and handling graphics tasks.

What are some of the components of a microprocessor?

Select the correct answer

1

Some components of a microprocessor include the operating system, application software, and drivers.

2

Some components of a microprocessor include the RAM, hard drive, and SSD.

3

Some components of a microprocessor include the motherboard, power supply, and GPU.

4

Some components of a microprocessor include the ALU, control unit, and registers.

What is the Von Neumann architecture, and how does it differ from Harvard architecture?

Select the correct answer

1

The Von Neumann architecture does not use memory, whereas Harvard architecture does.

2

The Von Neumann architecture is only used in modern smartphones, unlike Harvard architecture.

3

The Von Neumann architecture uses a different type of CPU compared to Harvard architecture.

4

The Von Neumann architecture is a computer design model where program data and instruction data share the same memory space, unlike Harvard architecture where they are separate.

What are the three categories of computer architecture?

Select the correct answer

1

The three categories of computer architecture are system design, instruction set architecture, and microarchitecture.

2

The three categories of computer architecture are hardware, software, and firmware.

3

The three categories of computer architecture are input devices, output devices, and storage devices.

4

The three categories of computer architecture are digital, analog, and hybrid.

What is computer architecture?

Select the correct answer

1

Computer architecture is a coding language used for designing software.

2

Computer architecture is a type of operating system.

3

Computer architecture refers to the design and organization of a computer's components.

4

Computer architecture is a software that manages hardware resources.